US inflation eases slightly in September

Does the news strengthen the case for the Fed's pause on rate hikes?

US inflation eases slightly in September

Price growth in the US continued to cool last month, with a 0.4% overall increase between August and September marking a slower pace than the previous reading.

The annual inflation rate remained unchanged at 3.7% in September, according to new data from the Labor Department, with underlying inflation declining. Core prices – which don’t take food and energy costs into account – were up by 4.1% last month compared with the same time last year, a drop from 4.3% in August.

The latest figures show that hard work remains for the Federal Reserve to bring inflation back towards it 2% target, although the central bank has strongly indicated that it’s likely to leave interest rates untouched at its next meeting after a series of aggressive hikes over the past 18 months.

Core prices increased by 0.3% in September, marking a consistent pace compared with the prior month, although a spike in longer-term interest rates as a result of the Fed’s latest hike could help bring inflation down at a steady clip in the coming months.

The US economy has remained resilient in the face of the Fed’s efforts to tap the brakes, with the labor market posting a strong performance in September and employment gains for the previous months also revised higher.

That buoyancy, coupled with the fact that inflation has ticked downwards in recent months (even at a slow pace), has raised hopes that the Fed will be able to avoid a so-called “hard landing,” bringing down inflation without having to drive the economy into a recession.