Consumer confidence just hit a seven-month low. Here's what's driving it

Mortgage brokers are watching as pessimism about the future outweighs a stronger present

Consumer confidence just hit a seven-month low. Here's what's driving it

American consumers feel better about today than they did three months ago, but considerably worse about the months ahead. For mortgage brokers navigating elevated rates and geopolitical turbulence, the latest data from The Conference Board adds complexity to what promised to be a pivotal fall market.

The Conference Board Consumer Confidence Index fell 0.8 points to 89.4 in August, down from 90.2 in July, the lowest reading in seven months.

The Present Situation Index rose 6.8 points to 121.2 after three consecutive months of decline.

The Expectations Index, reflecting consumers' short-term outlook for income, business, and labor market conditions, fell 5.8 points to 68.2, below the 80 threshold historically associated with recession risk.

"Consumer confidence moderated slightly in August for a second consecutive month," said Dana M. Peterson, chief economist at The Conference Board.

"Consumers were more pessimistic about business conditions and the labor market over the next six months, while expectations for household incomes weakened but remained positive overall."

A market split in two

All three components of the Expectations Index declined in August. Net expectations for business conditions fell 2.5 percentage points to -6.3%, while net labor market expectations slipped 2.6 percentage points to -11.5%.

Income expectations eased 3.1 percentage points but held in positive territory at +3.8%.

Those concerns align with a deteriorating jobs picture. US employers shed 23,000 positions in July, per the Bureau of Labor Statistics, with revisions eliminating 103,000 previously reported jobs from May and June payrolls.

The unemployment rate fell to 4.1%, but only because workers exited the labor force rather than because hiring improved.

For loan officers monitoring what July's surprise jobs slump means for the Fed's rate path, August's confidence data offers the consumer-side companion to that story.

What this means for housing

Homebuying expectations eased slightly in August but maintained the upward trajectory in place since decade-lows in early 2024, per the Conference Board.

Gas prices, driven above $4 per gallon by the ongoing conflict in Iran, featured prominently in consumer write-in responses alongside grocery costs and trade concerns — the same pressures that have kept the US housing market in a slow-burn cycle through mid-2026.

Rate expectations tell a consistent story. Some 61.3% of respondents anticipated interest rates rising over the next 12 months, down only marginally from 62% in July. With the Federal Reserve holding rates steady and markets pricing limited near-term relief, year-end easing remains unlikely.

Stay updated with the freshest mortgage news. Get exclusive interviews, breaking news, and industry events in your inbox, and always be the first to know by subscribing to our FREE daily newsletter.