National Bank sees profits jump even amid economic headwinds

Montreal lender's adjusted earnings surge past estimates

National Bank sees profits jump even amid economic headwinds

National Bank of Canada reported a stronger-than-expected second quarter on Wednesday, buoyed by a surge in trading activity that helped offset a murky economic backdrop.  

Profit from its financial markets division jumped dramatically, capitalizing on heightened volatility linked to shifting US trade policy and persistent global economic uncertainty. 

The Montreal-based lender posted adjusted earnings of $2.85 per share — well above analysts’ projection of $2.40, according to data compiled by LSEG — and a sharp climb from $2.54 in the same period last year. Total adjusted profit reached $1.17 billion, compared with $906 million a year ago. 

Driving that growth was a 56% spike in revenue from its financial markets segment, which brought in $501 million amid active trading conditions. Increased client demand and stronger revenue generation from equity and fixed-income operations were credited with the robust performance. 

Big Six earnings season well underway in Canada 

National Bank’s results land in the middle of a cascade of second-quarter earnings updates from Canada’s largest financial institutions — a period marked by resilience, caution, and divergence across banking strategies. 

Earlier this week, Bank of Nova Scotia (Scotiabank) disappointed investors after missing analyst expectations, dragged down by higher-than-anticipated provisions for credit losses. The lender added nearly $1 billion to its reserves for potentially troubled loans, contributing to a dip in profitability. 

Meanwhile, Bank of Montreal (BMO) exceeded earnings forecasts this morning, powered by higher net interest income. But the bank also revealed a significant increase in credit-loss provisions — $1.05 billion — signalling its own growing unease about credit risk.  

Credit fears linger despite robust results 

National Bank’s performance this quarter underscores the growing importance of capital markets activity as a counterweight to concerns in other parts of the banking business. As interest rates remain elevated and economic sentiment weakens, trading divisions are emerging as reliable revenue drivers — at least for now. 

Still, the broader industry context is hard to ignore. A common thread in this earnings season has been the ramping up of reserves to guard against potential credit deterioration. Even as economic growth slows, Canada’s largest lenders are signalling a preference for prudence over optimism — bolstering performing loan provisions even in the absence of a surge in actual defaults. 

National’s earnings announcement came with an added incentive for investors: a 4-cent increase in its quarterly dividend, now set at $1.18 per share. 

Make sure to get all the latest news to your inbox on Canada’s mortgage and housing markets by signing up for our free daily newsletter here