Should the Bank of Canada have cut rates by now?

Economists weigh in on central bank's approach

Should the Bank of Canada have cut rates by now?

Economists are raising alarms about the Bank of Canada's handling of the country's economic slowdown, criticizing the central bank for not cutting interest rates sooner.

In interviews with BNN Bloomberg, both David Rosenberg, founder and president of Rosenberg Research, and Ed Devlin, founder of Devlin Capital, expressed their concerns over BoC’s timing to the current economic conditions.

Rosenberg highlighted a disconnect between the recent job growth figures and the underlying health of Canada's economy. Despite a reported addition of 41,000 jobs in February, he pointed out that, when considering population growth, the more telling employment-to-population ratio has been plummeting for months.

“Actually, the most important statistic is the employment-to-population ratio, which is now down for five months in a row,” Rosenberg said. This trend signals an increasing slack in the labour market that could lead to slower wage growth. He anticipates that these developments will likely prompt the BoC to reduce interest rates soon, possibly in the spring.

Read next: Economists question June rate cut after BoC's latest hold

Meanwhile, Devlin criticized the BoC for potentially "overtightening by waiting too long" to lower interest rates. He argued that a quicker adjustment downwards was necessary but the central bank chose to prioritize its reputation for combating inflation instead.

Rosenberg also described the Canadian economy as "fundamentally weak," suggesting that several indicators, including GDP per capita and real income per capita, imply that the country could already be in a recession. He lamented the BoC’s slow response to both raising and cutting rates.

“I think that the Canadian economy, you could argue, is already in a recession. There's plenty of indicators… GDP per capita, real income per capita are telling you that, so I think it's too late in both directions. The bank acted too slow to raise rates. They acted too slow to cut rates,” Rosenberg said.

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